Resources :: IRC

Kleemeier, E., 2012. Response to the Background Paper : powerpoint presentation for the First Thematic meeting of the RWSN Working Group on Management and Support of Rura.., The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC.

Published on: 06/12/2012

Powerpointpresentation for the First Thematic meeting of the RWSN Working Group on Management and Support of Rural Water Supplies, on 2-3 October...

Kleemeier, E., 2010. Private operators and rural water supplies : can it work?, Washington, DC, USA: International Finance Corporation. Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/601760bri0box31ctor0operators1final.pdf.

Published on: 14/04/2011

Numerous cases demonstrate that private operators can improve water services in rural small towns. But what about very small rural settlements or...

Kleemeier, E. & Narkevic, J., 2010. A global review of private operator experiences in rural areas : private operator models for community water supply, (Rural water supply series : field note) Nairobi, Kenya: Water and Sanitation Program - African Region. Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Kleemeier-2010-Global.pdf.

Published on: 12/11/2010

In cities and towns, private firms and individuals receive contracts to build, operate, and maintain municipal water supplies as an alternative to...

Kleemeier, E., 2007. Forming Rural Utility Groups and Leases (FRUGAL) : review of the literature, Nairobi, Kenya: Water and Sanitation Program - African Region.

Published on: 15/02/2010

This report provides a review of the literature on experiences with domestic private sector participation (PSP) in the provision of community water...

Kleemeier, E., 2002. Rural water sector reform in Ghana : a major change in policy en structure, (Field note / WSP) Nairobi, Kenya: Water and Sanitation Program - African Region. Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Kleemeier-2002-Rural.pdf.

Published on: 01/01/1970

Kleemeier, E., 2000. The impact of participation on sustainability : an analysis of the Malawi Rural Piped Scheme Program. , pp.p. 929-944 : 5 tab. Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/205.1-00IM-15178.pdf.

Published on: 31/12/2004

This article examines how well schemes constructed under the Malawi Rural Piped Scheme Program are functioning and being maintained today, between 6...

Roark, P., Kleemeier, E. & LaPin, D., 1992. Sustainability assessment for the Benin rural water supply and sanitation project, (Wash field report no. 377) Arlington, VA, USA: Water and Sanitation for Health Project (WASH). Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/824-BJ92-10188.pdf.

Published on: 29/12/2004

The main objective of the evaluation was to ascertain whether the Benin Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project could be made sustainable with...

Christensen, H. et al., 1991. Evaluation report : drinking water projects in India, Copenhagen, Denmark: DANIDA, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/822-IN91-9162.pdf.

Published on: 01/01/1970

Between 1980 and 1990 the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) spent approximately DKK 400 million (US$ 62 million) on bilateral...

Kleemeier, E. & Lockwood, H., 2015. Public-private partnerships for rural water services, (Briefing notes series - Building blocks for sustainability 4) The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC. Available at: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/084-201502triple-s_bn04defweb_1.pdf.

Published on: 04/09/2012

Public-private partnerships potentially harness market incentives to improve service delivery and leverage private capital for investment costs.